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Vowel Carriers · Vowel Carrier

ੳ — Oora

Sounds like the 'u' in 'put' — short and soft.

Why it matters: ੳ doesn't make a sound by itself — it's a holder that lets vowel marks like ੁ and ੂ sit on top to give you 'u' and 'oo'.

Example Word

Camel — illustration for the Gurmukhi letter ੳ

ਊਠ

Ooth

Camel

Vowels can hold

aunkar

"u"

short u, like put

dulainkar

"oo"

long oo, like moon

horha

"o"

o, like go

kanaurha

"au"

au, like paw

is a holder — each vowel mark on top changes the sound.

Other letters in the Vowel Carriers

Trace ੳ

Free printable Gurmukhi letter ੳ (Oora) tracing worksheet — preview

Free Printable Tracing Worksheet

Practise writing ੳ (Oora) with this free printable. Large reference letter at the top, dotted rows below — print at home on US Letter or A4.

ੳ (Oora) is the first letter of the Gurmukhi alphabet. It belongs to a special trio — ੳ, ਅ, ੲ — that don’t make sounds on their own. Instead, they’re vowel-carriers: small marks (called laga matra) sit on top of, below, or beside them to make the vowel sounds we hear in words.

How to teach a 4-year-old

Trace ੳ in the air with your child, then show them a picture of a camel (ਊਠ). Say “ੳ” then “ਊਠ” — the long oo sound is what they’re listening for. Make it a game: hide and find the camel.

Practice ੳ (Oora)

📖 Read about Oora in context

See ੳ alongside the rest of the Vowel Carriers in the free alphabet teaching guide. Open the guide →

Maastarji App

Practise Oora on the go

Six interactive Gurmukhi games — tracing, recognition, memory match — free, offline, no ads.

All Gurmukhi Letters