Letter 19 of 35

Ta-Row (retroflex) · Voiced Aspirated

ਢ — Dhadha

Aspirated retroflex 'd' — voiced with a puff of breath.

Why it matters: ਢ is ਡ with a puff — curled tongue, throat buzz, AND breath.

Example Word

Drum — illustration for the Gurmukhi letter ਢ

ਢੋਲ

Dhol

Drum

with each vowel mark

mukta

"ddha"

ਢਾ

kanna

"ddhaa"

ਢਿ

sihari

"ddhi"

ਢੀ

bihari

"ddhee"

ਢੁ

aunkar

"ddhu"

ਢੂ

dulainkar

"ddhoo"

ਢੇ

lanv

"ddhay"

ਢੈ

dulanvan

"ddhai"

ਢੋ

horha

"ddho"

ਢੌ

kanaurha

"ddhau"

Each vowel mark changes how sounds. The mark stays the same across every consonant.

Other letters in the Ta-Row (retroflex)

Trace ਢ

Free printable Gurmukhi letter ਢ (Dhadha) tracing worksheet — preview

Free Printable Tracing Worksheet

Practise writing ਢ (Dhadha) with this free printable. Large reference letter at the top, dotted rows below — print at home on US Letter or A4.

ਢ (Dhadha) is the nineteenth letter of the Gurmukhi alphabet — the aspirated, voiced retroflex Dh.

How to teach a 4-year-old

The ਢੋਲ (dhol) is the big two-headed drum of Punjabi music — at every wedding, mela, and Vaisakhi. Mime drumming and say “ਢ … ਢੋਲ” with each beat. Other ਢ words: ਢੱਕਣ (dhakkan — lid), ਢਾਲ (dhaal — shield).

Practice ਢ (Dhadha)

📖 Read about Dhadha in context

See ਢ alongside the rest of the Ta-Row (retroflex) in the free alphabet teaching guide. Open the guide →

Maastarji App

Practise Dhadha on the go

Six interactive Gurmukhi games — tracing, recognition, memory match — free, offline, no ads.

All Gurmukhi Letters