Letter 9 of 35

Ka-Row · Voiced Aspirated

ਘ — Ghagha

Voiced and aspirated — like 'g' with a strong breath behind it.

Why it matters: ਘ is ਗ with a puff — throat buzzes AND breath puffs. Both signals at once.

with each vowel mark

mukta

"gha"

ਘਾ

kanna

"ghaa"

ਘਿ

sihari

"ghi"

ਘੀ

bihari

"ghee"

ਘੁ

aunkar

"ghu"

ਘੂ

dulainkar

"ghoo"

ਘੇ

lanv

"ghay"

ਘੈ

dulanvan

"ghai"

ਘੋ

horha

"gho"

ਘੌ

kanaurha

"ghau"

Each vowel mark changes how sounds. The mark stays the same across every consonant.

Other letters in the Ka-Row

Words that start with ਘ

Explore more words in the Picture Dictionary →

Watch & Learn

Play video: ਘ Ghagha — Gurmukhi Letter

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Trace ਘ

Free printable Gurmukhi letter ਘ (Ghagha) tracing worksheet — preview

Free Printable Tracing Worksheet

Practise writing ਘ (Ghagha) with this free printable. Large reference letter at the top, dotted rows below — print at home on US Letter or A4.

Colour ਘ

Free printable Gurmukhi letter ਘ (Ghagha) coloring sheet — preview

Free Printable Coloring Sheet

Colour ਘ (Ghagha) and the horse — a big outline to trace and colour, a picture word, and dotted letters to practise. Print at home on US Letter or A4.

ਘ (Ghagha) is the ninth letter of the Gurmukhi alphabet and the aspirated, voiced version of ਗ — voice plus breath together.

How to teach a 4-year-old

Pretend to gallop like a horse (ਘੋੜਾ) and say “ਘ … ਘੋੜਾ” with each stride. The gh sound is unusual in English so it takes a bit of practice. Other ਘ words: ਘਰ (ghar — home), ਘੜੀ (ghadi — clock).

Practice ਘ (Ghagha)

📖 Read about Ghagha in context

See ਘ alongside the rest of the Ka-Row in the free alphabet teaching guide. Open the guide →

Maastarji App

Practise Ghagha on the go

Six interactive Gurmukhi games — tracing, recognition, memory match — free, offline, no ads.

All Gurmukhi Letters